GuidesProductivity12–15 min read

15 Things You Should Stop Doing the Hard Way

How to use AI at work in 2026 to save time, think better and get more done — with 15 practical prompts you can copy today.

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Introduction

There's probably a smarter way.

Work hasn't suddenly become easier. But the tools available to do it have changed dramatically.

People still spend hours summarising documents, rewriting emails, preparing presentations, researching unfamiliar subjects, organising meeting notes and staring at blank pages trying to figure out where to begin.

Generative AI changes that equation.

Research is beginning to quantify the difference. In a randomized field experiment involving 7,137 knowledge workers across 66 firms, workers given access to an integrated generative-AI tool spent roughly two fewer hours per week on email during the latter half of the experiment. Another field study involving 5,179 customer-support agents found AI assistance increased issues resolved per hour by an average of 14%, with substantially larger improvements among less-experienced workers.

That doesn't mean AI should make your decisions for you.

It means many of the mechanical steps between having a task and having something useful to work with can now be dramatically shortened.

AI can help you find the important information in a long report. It can challenge an idea before you present it. It can turn rough notes into a structured plan. It can help you understand a spreadsheet, prepare for a meeting or get past the intimidating blank page.

The advantage isn't simply having access to AI.
The advantage is knowing what to do with it.

Here are 15 places to start.

“It's not about doing less.
It's about achieving more.”
A professional sitting by a sunlit office window with a coffee cup
Same task.
Less time.
Better results.
01Documents

Turn a long document into something you can actually use

Reports, proposals, policies, research papers and contracts often contain far more information than you actually need for the decision in front of you. The problem isn't always reading speed. It's identifying what matters. AI can act as a first-pass analytical assistant: extracting decisions, risks, deadlines, obligations, contradictions and questions that deserve closer attention.

40 pages? There may be a smarter way.
The Old Way

Read 40 pages from beginning to end. Highlight large sections. Make separate notes. Go back through those notes and try to determine what actually matters.

The Smarter Way

Tell AI exactly what you need to learn from the document and require it to distinguish between information explicitly contained in the source and its own interpretation.

Copy This Prompt
Analyse the attached document for me.
Identify:
1. The 10 most important points
2. Decisions that need to be made
3. Key risks or concerns
4. Deadlines and important dates
5. Actions required and who appears responsible
6. Financial implications mentioned
7. Anything that appears contradictory or unclear

Separate facts stated in the document from your interpretation.
For every important conclusion, identify the section or page containing the supporting information.
If the document does not contain enough information to answer something, say so rather than guessing.
Finish with a one-page executive summary.
i
Useful Tip

For legal, financial, medical, regulatory or other consequential material, use AI to navigate the document, not replace it. Check important conclusions against the original source.

02Emails

Stop spending ten minutes writing a two-minute email

A surprising amount of knowledge work consists of rewriting the same message until it sounds clear, professional and appropriately diplomatic. AI is particularly useful when you already know what you want to say but are struggling with how to say it.

The Old Way

Write. Delete. Rewrite. Add too much explanation. Remove half of it. Worry that the message sounds too abrupt. Rewrite it again.

The Smarter Way

Give AI the facts, recipient, objective and desired tone. Ask it to produce a concise draft while preserving your position.

Copy This Prompt
Help me write the following email.
Recipient: [WHO IS RECEIVING IT]
Relationship/context: [BRIEF CONTEXT]
What happened: [FACTS]
What I need from them: [DESIRED ACTION]
Deadline, if applicable: [DATE]
Tone: professional, warm, confident and concise.
Do not sound robotic, overly formal or apologetic.
Do not invent facts.
Keep the email under 180 words unless additional detail is genuinely necessary.

Give me:
* a subject line
* the email
* a shorter alternative version
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Useful Tip

AI works better when you provide the situation rather than simply saying, "write me a professional email." Context changes everything.

03Meeting notes

Turn a messy meeting into clear action

Meetings create conversations. Progress happens when those conversations become decisions and actions. Unfortunately, important commitments often disappear into notebooks, transcripts and chat messages. AI can turn rough notes into a structured record while you still verify the important details.

The Old Way

Attend the meeting. Take fragmented notes. Promise yourself you'll organise them later. Three days later, try to remember who agreed to what.

The Smarter Way

Give AI the transcript or notes and ask it to separate discussion, decisions, actions, owners, deadlines and unresolved questions.

Copy This Prompt
Convert these meeting notes into a clear action summary.
Create the following sections:
1. Executive summary
2. Decisions made
3. Action items
4. Owner for each action
5. Deadline for each action
6. Issues still unresolved
7. Questions requiring follow-up
8. Items to carry into the next meeting

Do not invent owners, deadlines or decisions.
Where something is unclear, mark it "Needs confirmation."
Finish with a table containing:
Action | Owner | Deadline | Status
i
Useful Tip

If meeting notes contain confidential information, check your organisation's AI and data-handling policies before uploading them to an external service.

04Research

Get oriented before disappearing down the research rabbit hole

Starting research on an unfamiliar subject can be inefficient because you don't yet know which questions matter. AI is useful at the beginning of research because it can help create a map of the subject. It is not automatically the final authority.

The Old Way

Open Google. Read the first result. Open another twelve tabs. Find conflicting information. Lose track of which source said what.

The Smarter Way

Use AI to define the landscape first: terminology, major questions, competing viewpoints and the sources you should investigate.

Copy This Prompt
I need to research [TOPIC] for [PURPOSE].
Assume I am intelligent but not yet an expert in this subject.

First give me:
* a plain-English explanation
* the 10 concepts I need to understand
* important terminology
* the major questions or debates
* common misconceptions
* what information is likely to be outdated quickly
* the strongest types of primary sources I should consult

Then create a research plan in priority order.
Do not present uncertain claims as established facts.
Clearly label anything that requires current verification.
i
Useful Tip

For anything current — prices, regulations, statistics, product features, political developments, market conditions — verify against up-to-date primary or authoritative sources.

05Presentations

Stop beginning presentations with slide one

The hardest part of a presentation usually isn't PowerPoint. It's deciding what the audience needs to understand, believe or do when the presentation ends. AI can help build the argument before you build the slides.

The Old Way

Open a blank presentation. Choose a template. Type a title. Spend twenty minutes adjusting fonts. Still have no clear story.

The Smarter Way

Start with the audience, desired outcome and evidence. Ask AI to construct the narrative first.

Copy This Prompt
Help me structure a presentation about [TOPIC].
Audience: [AUDIENCE]
What they already know: [CONTEXT]
What I need them to understand: [OBJECTIVE]
What I want them to do after the presentation: [ACTION]
Time available: [MINUTES]

Build a persuasive presentation narrative.
For each slide give me:
* slide purpose
* proposed headline
* key message
* supporting evidence/data required
* suggested visual
* speaker note

Avoid generic headings such as "Introduction" and "Conclusion."
Make every slide advance the argument.
i
Useful Tip

Use AI for structure before decoration. A beautiful presentation with no argument is still a weak presentation.

06Brainstorming

Don't ask AI for ideas. Ask it to challenge yours.

"Give me 20 ideas" is one of the least interesting ways to use AI. A better use is creating a thinking partner that explores an idea from perspectives you may not naturally consider.

The Old Way

Brainstorm alone until the first reasonable idea feels like the best idea.

The Smarter Way

Ask AI to generate alternatives, challenge assumptions, expose weaknesses and then improve the strongest options.

Copy This Prompt
I am considering the following idea:
[DESCRIBE IDEA]

Do not simply agree with me.
Analyse it from five perspectives:
1. Customer
2. Competitor
3. Financial
4. Operational
5. Skeptical investor

Identify:
* strongest aspects
* weak assumptions
* hidden risks
* opportunities I may have missed
* reasons it might fail
* ways competitors could respond

Then suggest five materially different versions of the idea.
Rank nothing yet.
Ask me three questions that would materially improve the analysis.
i
Useful Tip

Agreement feels good. Useful disagreement is often more valuable. Explicitly tell the AI to challenge your assumptions.

07Data & spreadsheets

Stop staring at rows of numbers waiting for insight to appear

A spreadsheet can contain an answer without making that answer obvious. AI can help you decide what to examine, explain formulas, suggest analyses and translate results into plain language.

The Old Way

Scroll. Filter. Create a chart. Change the chart. Notice an odd number. Wonder whether it matters.

The Smarter Way

Begin with a business question and ask AI to help determine which calculations and comparisons can answer it.

Copy This Prompt
I have a dataset containing [DESCRIBE COLUMNS/DATA].
My business question is:
[QUESTION]

Before analysing anything:
1. Tell me what data-quality problems I should check.
2. Identify the fields most relevant to the question.
3. Suggest the calculations or comparisons required.
4. Identify potential misleading interpretations.

Then analyse the data I provide.
Separate:
* observations directly supported by the data
* possible explanations
* recommendations

Do not claim causation where the data only shows correlation.
Show the calculation behind important conclusions.
i
Useful Tip

AI can make analytical mistakes too. For important numbers, verify formulas and totals independently.

08Writing drafts

The blank page no longer deserves an hour of your day

AI doesn't need to replace your voice to make writing easier. Often its most valuable role is producing the imperfect first structure that gives you something to react to.

The Old Way

Stare at the opening paragraph. Write two sentences. Delete them. Check email. Return to the blank page.

The Smarter Way

Give AI your argument, audience and raw thoughts. Ask for a structured first draft that you then improve.

Copy This Prompt
Help me create the first draft of [DOCUMENT].
Audience: [AUDIENCE]
Purpose: [PURPOSE]
Main argument/message:
[MESSAGE]
Important points that must be included:
[POINTS]
Tone:
[TONE]

First create the outline.
Then draft the document.
Preserve my ideas rather than adding unsupported claims.
Avoid clichés, corporate filler and generic AI phrases.
Flag places where stronger evidence or examples would improve the document.
i
Useful Tip

Don't judge AI by whether its first draft is publishable. Judge it by whether the draft gets you to a better final version faster.

09Learning

Turn AI into a tutor instead of an answer machine

There is a major difference between asking AI for an answer and asking it to help you understand something. The second is usually more valuable.

The Old Way

Read an explanation you don't understand, search for another explanation and hope the second one is clearer.

The Smarter Way

Tell AI what you already understand, ask it to teach progressively and make it test you before moving on.

Copy This Prompt
Teach me [TOPIC].
My current level is:
[BEGINNER / INTERMEDIATE / ADVANCED]
My objective is:
[WHAT YOU WANT TO BE ABLE TO DO]

Teach this progressively.
Start with the mental model I need before introducing technical detail.
Use practical examples and analogies where useful.

After each major concept:
* ask me one question
* wait for my answer
* identify any misunderstanding
* explain it differently if necessary

Do not move to the next concept simply because I responded.
Help me actually understand it.
i
Useful Tip

Try explaining the concept back to the AI in your own words and ask it to identify what you've misunderstood. Active recall beats passive reading.

10Comparing options

Make better comparisons before making bigger decisions

People often compare options inconsistently. One product wins on price, another on quality, another because somebody recommended it — and suddenly the decision has no coherent logic. AI can help structure the comparison.

The Old Way

Create a mental pros-and-cons list while unconsciously changing the criteria depending on which option you're considering.

The Smarter Way

Define the criteria before evaluating the options and force uncertainty into the open.

Copy This Prompt
Help me compare these options:
[OPTION A]
[OPTION B]
[OPTION C]

The decision I am trying to make is:
[DECISION]
My constraints are:
[BUDGET / TIME / LOCATION / OTHER]

First propose the criteria that should matter.
Do not choose for me.
Create a comparison showing:
* factual differences
* advantages
* disadvantages
* costs
* switching/implementation difficulty
* risks
* information still missing

Separate verified facts from assumptions.
Finish by showing which types of user or situation each option appears best suited to.
i
Useful Tip

AI should improve the quality of your decision process, not make every decision on your behalf.

11Project planning

Turn "we should do this" into something executable

Ideas are cheap. Execution requires sequencing. AI is useful for converting an objective into workstreams, dependencies, milestones, risks and next actions.

The Old Way

Create an ambitious to-do list containing 47 items with no obvious starting point.

The Smarter Way

Give AI the destination, deadline, resources and constraints and ask it to work backwards.

Copy This Prompt
Help me turn this objective into an executable project:
Objective:
[OBJECTIVE]
Deadline:
[DATE]
Resources available:
[PEOPLE / BUDGET / TOOLS]
Constraints:
[CONSTRAINTS]

Work backwards from the deadline.
Create:
* major milestones
* workstreams
* tasks
* dependencies
* likely bottlenecks
* decisions required
* risks
* measurable completion criteria

Identify the critical path.
Then tell me the five actions that should happen first.
Do not assume unlimited resources.
i
Useful Tip

After creating the plan, ask: "What would make this plan fail?" That second conversation is often more useful than the first.

12Content repurposing

Stop treating every platform like a blank page

A strong idea can often become several useful pieces of content without simply copying and pasting the same words everywhere.

The Old Way

Write the article. Then start from zero for LinkedIn. Start again for email. Start again for social.

The Smarter Way

Create one strong source asset and ask AI to adapt the idea — not merely shorten the text — for different audiences and formats.

Copy This Prompt
Use the following original content as the source:
[PASTE CONTENT]

Preserve its core ideas and factual meaning.
Adapt it into:
1. A LinkedIn post
2. A short email
3. Five social posts
4. A 60-second video script
5. Three headline/hook variations

Do not merely summarise the original.
Adapt the opening, structure and emphasis to each format.
Do not add facts that are not present in the source.
Keep the voice intelligent, natural and specific.
Avoid exaggerated claims and generic motivational language.
i
Useful Tip

Repurposing should multiply the idea, not duplicate the wording.

13Customer feedback

Find the signal hiding inside hundreds of comments

Customer feedback is valuable precisely because it is messy. Different customers describe the same problem in different words. A recurring frustration can be hidden across reviews, support tickets, surveys and emails. AI can help group those signals.

The Old Way

Read comments individually and remember the loudest complaint.

The Smarter Way

Analyse feedback as a dataset: recurring themes, frequency, severity, sentiment and representative examples.

Copy This Prompt
Analyse the following customer feedback:
[PASTE OR ATTACH FEEDBACK]

Identify:
* recurring complaints
* recurring positive themes
* requested features
* confusion points
* objections
* unmet needs
* phrases customers repeatedly use

Group similar comments into themes.
Where possible, show the number or proportion of comments supporting each theme.
Distinguish widespread issues from isolated comments.
Do not treat frequency as proof of importance without explaining the context.
Finish with the five questions I should investigate next.
i
Useful Tip

Don't only analyse unhappy customers. Positive feedback can reveal what customers value most — and what you should protect.

14Job & career

Prepare for opportunities with evidence, not generic answers

Career applications often become exercises in repeatedly rewriting the same history. AI can help you connect your actual experience to the requirements of a particular opportunity without inventing qualifications you don't have.

The Old Way

Send the same CV everywhere, change the opening paragraph and hope the recruiter connects the dots.

The Smarter Way

Compare the opportunity with your actual experience, identify evidence and gaps, and tailor the presentation accordingly.

Copy This Prompt
Compare this job description with my CV.
Do not invent experience, qualifications, achievements or responsibilities.

Identify:
1. Requirements I clearly meet
2. Requirements I partially meet
3. Requirements not demonstrated in my CV
4. Relevant achievements that deserve more prominence
5. Keywords that genuinely apply to my experience
6. Questions I should prepare for in an interview

Then suggest how I can restructure my CV to make the relevant evidence easier to find.
Flag anything you are uncertain about rather than filling the gap yourself.
i
Useful Tip

The objective isn't to trick an applicant-tracking system. It is to make real evidence easier to see.

15From ideas to action

Ask a better final question: What do I do next?

AI becomes considerably more useful when conversations end with action rather than information. A good analysis that changes nothing is still just an interesting document.

The Old Way

Research. Save links. Create notes. Think about it again tomorrow.

The Smarter Way

Ask AI to convert what you've learned into a small number of specific next actions, starting with something you can actually do.

Copy This Prompt
Based on everything we've discussed about:
[TOPIC / PROJECT]
convert this conversation into an action plan.

Separate:
DO TODAY
DO THIS WEEK
DO LATER

For every action specify:
* what needs to be done
* why it matters
* what information or resources are required
* what completion looks like

Identify anything that is still an assumption and needs verification.
Keep the immediate plan realistic.

Finally answer:
"If I can do only one thing next, what should that thing accomplish?"
Explain the reasoning without making the decision for me.
i
Useful Tip

AI is at its best when it reduces the distance between thinking and doing.

The real skill isn't prompting

You may have noticed something about the prompts in this guide.

None depends on secret words.

There is no magic phrase.

The strongest prompts simply make the job clear. They tell the AI what you're trying to achieve, provide the context it needs, define the desired output and establish boundaries around what it should not assume. That aligns with current prompting guidance: clarity, context and explicit instructions generally produce more useful results than vague requests.

But there is an even bigger lesson.

The real AI skill isn't memorising prompts.

It's learning to look at a task you've performed the same way for years and ask:

Is there now a smarter way to do this?

Sometimes the answer will be AI. Sometimes it won't. Knowing the difference is part of the skill.

AI should make you more capable, not less thoughtful

There is a temptation to measure AI adoption by how much work can be handed over to a machine.

That is probably the wrong measure.

A better question is whether the technology allows people to spend less time on mechanical work and more time applying judgement, experience, creativity and attention where they matter.

Research already suggests that generative AI can improve productivity in some workplace contexts, but the effects vary substantially according to the task, worker and way the technology is used.

So don't automate something simply because you can.

Use AI where it makes you faster without making you careless, more informed without making you dependent, and more capable without outsourcing your judgement.

That's the advantage worth pursuing.

Your next step

You don't need to change the way you work overnight.

Choose one task from this guide that you regularly do the hard way.

Try the prompt. Change it. Add your own context. Challenge the answer. Improve it.

Then decide whether it actually made the work better.

If it did, you've learned something considerably more useful than another AI trick.

You've learned where AI belongs in your workflow.

The advantage isn't AI. It's knowing what to do with it.

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15 AI Prompts for Work Cheat Sheet

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Sources & Further Reading

National Bureau of Economic Research — Generative AI at Work

Brynjolfsson, Li and Raymond studied the deployment of a generative-AI conversational assistant among 5,179 customer-support agents. The study found an average productivity increase of roughly 14%, with larger gains among less-experienced workers.

National Bureau of Economic Research — Shifting Work Patterns with Generative AI

A randomized field experiment involving 7,137 knowledge workers at 66 firms examined the effects of a generative-AI tool integrated into everyday work applications. Among other findings, active users spent approximately two fewer hours per week on email during the latter half of the experiment.

OpenAI — Prompt Engineering Best Practices

Practical guidance on writing clearer instructions, supplying context and specifying desired outputs when working with generative-AI systems.